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Welcome to the intriguing world of lithium! This versatile element has earned its reputation as one of the most useful and mysterious elements known to man. Join us as we delve into the realm of lithium and uncover 40 fascinating facts that will enrich your knowledge and appreciation of this remarkable element.
Unveiling the Magnitude of Lithium
Quick Facts
- The world’s oceans are home to an astonishing 230 billion tons of dissolved lithium.
- On average, lithium comprises 0.002% of the Earth’s crust, equating to approximately 45 parts per million.
- Scientists have determined that there are 20 milligrams of lithium present for every kilogram of matter in the Earth’s crust.
- Lithium ranks as the 25th most abundant element on Earth.
- Remarkably, lithium boasts the distinction of being the least dense solid element, with a density of 0.534 grams per cubic centimeter.
Essential Facts
- The discovery of lithium traces back to the early 19th century when José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva identified petalite in 1800.
- In 1817, Johan August Arfwedson stumbled upon lithium while examining a petalite sample, leading to the official recognition of this new element.
- Jöns Jakob Berzelius christened the element as “lithium” in the same year.
- The purification of scientifically-pure lithium was achieved by William Thomas Brande in 1821.
- The commercial production of lithium commenced in 1923 under the stewardship of Metallgesellschaft AG.
- Lithium grease emerged as a valuable machine lubricant during World War II.
- In 1949, John Cade introduced lithium medicines for therapeutic purposes.
- Both the East and West utilized lithium for the production of nuclear weapons during the Cold War.
- The lithium market witnessed a decline in the 1990s following the conclusion of the Cold War.
- The advent of lithium-ion batteries spurred a resurgence in the lithium market in the 2000s.
Interesting Facts
- Lithium metal is so malleable that it can be easily cut with a simple butter knife.
- Due to its flammable nature, lithium must be stored in mineral oil to ensure safety.
- Surprisingly, lithium is buoyant in both fuel oil and water.
- Lithium exhibits a melting point of 180.5 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 1,342 degrees Celsius.
- Lithium holds the distinction of being one of the first three elements to exist, alongside helium and hydrogen.
In Conclusion
With each revelation about the unique properties and historical significance of lithium, we hope to have ignited your curiosity and deepened your understanding of this extraordinary element. By delving into the myriad facets of lithium, we invite you to embark on a journey of discovery and appreciation for the wonders of the natural world. Join us in our quest to unravel the mysteries of lithium and unlock its boundless potential for innovation and progress.
